People · Principal Investigators

About

I'm a computational neuroscientist at the University of Sydney whose research focuses on understanding how flexible brain function emerges from interactions across multiple biological scales. My work centres on the dynamical principles governing large-scale neural systems, with particular emphasis on cerebellar-thalamocortical interactions, neuromodulatory arousal systems, and the low-dimensional structure of brain activity underlying cognition and consciousness. I develop and apply empirically informed biophysical models alongside data-driven approaches to link cellular and circuit-level mechanisms with whole-brain dynamics in humans and animal models. More broadly, my research explores how control and dynamical systems theory can be used to explain rapid, moment-to-moment reconfiguration of brain states, and how these principles may inform both neuroscience and next-generation artificial intelligence.

What's a fun fact about you?

I'm addicted to the ocean, surfing, playing and writing music, reading (non-science), and exploring new aspects of nature

Projects

Multiscale Brain Organisation

Investigates how neural systems organize across multiple scales, from local circuits to global network dynamics. This project integrates computational models with empirical neurobiological data to understand principles of brain organization.

AAS + Gain Modulation

Studies how gain modulation in ascending arousal systems affects neural computation and behavior. Combines theoretical models of gain control with experimental measurements to understand how arousal states modulate sensory and motor processing.

Delegation to Automaticity

Investigates the neural mechanisms by which cognitive control is gradually transferred from attention-demanding systems to automatic/subcortical systems during skill learning. Tracks circuit reorganization as behaviors transition from conscious to unconscious processing.

Selected Publications

Computational Models Link Cellular Mechanisms of Neuromodulation to Large-scale Neural Dynamics

Shine JM, Müller EJ, Munn B, Cabral J, Moran RJ, Breakspear M

Nature Neuroscience · 2021DOI ↗PDF ↗
The Ascending Arousal System Shapes Low-dimensional Brain Dynamics to Mediate Awareness of Changes in Intrinsic Cognitive States

Munn BR, Müller EJ, Wainstein G, Shine JM

Nature Communications · 2021DOI ↗PDF ↗
The Non-specific Matrix Thalamus Facilitates the Cortical Information Processing Modes Relevant for Conscious Awareness

Müller EJ, Munn BR, Redinbaugh MJ, Lizier J, Breakspear M, Saalmann YB, Shine JM

Cell Reports · 2023DOI ↗PDF ↗
Diffuse Neural Coupling Mediates Complex Network Dynamics Through the Formation of Quasi-Critical Brain States

Müller EJ, Munn BR, Shine JM

Nature Communications · 2020DOI ↗PDF ↗
The music of the hemispheres: Cortical eigenmodes as a physical basis for large-scale brain activity and connectivity patterns

Müller EJ, Munn BR, Aquino KM, Shine JM, Robinson PA

Frontiers in Human Neuroscience · 2022DOI ↗PDF ↗
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